Overview of Bank Management System
This C++ Bank Management System project is a simple console-based application developed without graphical components. It is more of a C++ database project and is built using the language’s file-handling mechanism. It is suitable for beginners who want to learn how to add, edit, find, delete, or modify records in a file, and how to use the file as a database in general.
This system relies on insights into customer record information. Here customer can do all formalities like adding new account details and depositing the account, customer can withdraw the amount, customer can check the balance, viewing details of all record holders, closing records, etc. Similarly, there is no login framework for this project system.
This Project coding has been presented in a very understandable way. The source code needs to be compiled in Code::Blocks IDE using GCC compiler. there are other similar projects of C++ you can check it out below.
- Simple Library Management System Project
- Simple Phone Book Management System project
- Awesome Quiz Game Project
Summary of Bank Management System Project:
File handling has been effectively used for each and every feature of this project. Here, I’ll briefly describe these features.
- Add Record: For this function, the void read_data() function has been used to add bank records to the file. Request information such as account number, name, surname, and balance to be entered.
- Show/List Data: Using the information provided in Add Record, the void show_data() function in this C++ Bank Records System project displays records related to a particular account number, first name, and last name. The current balance of the account holder is displayed.
- Search Log: When the function is run for the first time for this function, it displays the total records in the file and the user can search by record number. If the record you are looking for is not found, the C++ Bank Records System Project displays the message: “Error opening! File not found!!”
- Edit Record: It works just like the search function. When the Edit Record function is run for the first time, it displays the total records in the file and the user can edit the information by providing the record number. The C++ project then displays all the data in that record and the user can enter any data to modify. If the record to be edited is not found, it displays the message: “Error opening! File not found!!”
- Delete record: Firstly, when the task of this feature is executed, it displays all the records in the file and the user can enter the record number to delete. If the record is not found, this C++ Bank Records System Project displays the message: “Failed to open! File not found!!”
C++ Bank Management System Project Source Code
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<cstdlib>
using std::cout;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::fstream;
using std::ofstream;
using std::ifstream;
using std::ios;
class account_query
{
private:
char account_number[20];
char firstName[10];
char lastName[10];
float total_Balance;
public:
void read_data();
void show_data();
void write_rec();
void read_rec();
void search_rec();
void edit_rec();
void delete_rec();
};
void account_query::read_data()
{
cout<<"\nEnter Account Number: ";
cin>>account_number;
cout<<"Enter First Name: ";
cin>>firstName;
cout<<"Enter Last Name: ";
cin>>lastName;
cout<<"Enter Balance: ";
cin>>total_Balance;
cout<<endl;
}
void account_query::show_data()
{
cout<<"Account Number: "<<account_number<<endl;
cout<<"First Name: "<<firstName<<endl;
cout<<"Last Name: "<<lastName<<endl;
cout<<"Current Balance: Rs. "<<total_Balance<<endl;
cout<<"-------------------------------"<<endl;
}
void account_query::write_rec()
{
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("record.bank", ios::binary|ios::app);
read_data();
outfile.write(reinterpret_cast<char *>(this), sizeof(*this));
outfile.close();
}
void account_query::read_rec()
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open("record.bank", ios::binary);
if(!infile)
{
cout<<"Error in Opening! File Not Found!!"<<endl;
return;
}
cout<<"\n****Data from file****"<<endl;
while(!infile.eof())
{
if(infile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this), sizeof(*this))>0)
{
show_data();
}
}
infile.close();
}
void account_query::search_rec()
{
int n;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("record.bank", ios::binary);
if(!infile)
{
cout<<"\nError in opening! File Not Found!!"<<endl;
return;
}
infile.seekg(0,ios::end);
int count = infile.tellg()/sizeof(*this);
cout<<"\n There are "<<count<<" record in the file";
cout<<"\n Enter Record Number to Search: ";
cin>>n;
infile.seekg((n-1)*sizeof(*this));
infile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this), sizeof(*this));
show_data();
}
void account_query::edit_rec()
{
int n;
fstream iofile;
iofile.open("record.bank", ios::in|ios::binary);
if(!iofile)
{
cout<<"\nError in opening! File Not Found!!"<<endl;
return;
}
iofile.seekg(0, ios::end);
int count = iofile.tellg()/sizeof(*this);
cout<<"\n There are "<<count<<" record in the file";
cout<<"\n Enter Record Number to edit: ";
cin>>n;
iofile.seekg((n-1)*sizeof(*this));
iofile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this), sizeof(*this));
cout<<"Record "<<n<<" has following data"<<endl;
show_data();
iofile.close();
iofile.open("record.bank", ios::out|ios::in|ios::binary);
iofile.seekp((n-1)*sizeof(*this));
cout<<"\nEnter data to Modify "<<endl;
read_data();
iofile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this), sizeof(*this));
}
void account_query::delete_rec()
{
int n;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("record.bank", ios::binary);
if(!infile)
{
cout<<"\nError in opening! File Not Found!!"<<endl;
return;
}
infile.seekg(0,ios::end);
int count = infile.tellg()/sizeof(*this);
cout<<"\n There are "<<count<<" record in the file";
cout<<"\n Enter Record Number to Delete: ";
cin>>n;
fstream tmpfile;
tmpfile.open("tmpfile.bank", ios::out|ios::binary);
infile.seekg(0);
for(int i=0; i<count; i++)
{
infile.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this),sizeof(*this));
if(i==(n-1))
continue;
tmpfile.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this), sizeof(*this));
}
infile.close();
tmpfile.close();
remove("record.bank");
rename("tmpfile.bank", "record.bank");
}
int main()
{
account_query A;
int choice;
cout<<"***Acount Information System***"<<endl;
while(true)
{
cout<<"Select one option below ";
cout<<"\n\t1-->Add record to file";
cout<<"\n\t2-->Show record from file";
cout<<"\n\t3-->Search Record from file";
cout<<"\n\t4-->Update Record";
cout<<"\n\t5-->Delete Record";
cout<<"\n\t6-->Quit";
cout<<"\nEnter your choice: ";
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
A.write_rec();
break;
case 2:
A.read_rec();
break;
case 3:
A.search_rec();
break;
case 4:
A.edit_rec();
break;
case 5:
A.delete_rec();
break;
case 6:
exit(0);
break;
default:
cout<<"\nEnter corret choice";
exit(0);
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}